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Scientists believe
that the ostrich (Struthio camelus) evolved from early reptiles more than
200 million years ago. The modern ostrich still has flat reptile-like scales on
their legs and feet, and there is also a small claw protruding at the tip of
their wings. Ostriches are native to Africa (unlike the emu, which comes from
Australia). The ostrich is the
largest of all birds, and lays the largest egg. The longer of its two toes has a
claw-like nail which helps the bird grip the ground, and acts as a nasty weapon
in a dispute. They can accelerate to 40 mph (65 km/hr) in two seconds, then
cruise at 30 mph (50 km/hr) for 25 minutes or longer! Ostriches cannot
fly. They use their wings for balance and to change direction quickly, as well
as in breeding rituals. Females are gray, and
males are black with white wing tips. Contrary to
popular belief, ostriches do not bury their heads in the sand. The average
lifespan of an ostrich is 75 years. Mature adults are 8 – 9 feet tall,
and weigh about 360 pounds. There are three breeds of Ostrich: African Black,
African Blueneck, and African Redneck. Our
birds are African Bluenecks and Blue/Blacks. We have about 10 adults, 60
yearlings and 90 chicks at any one time. Ostriches eat
about 4 pounds of alfalfa pellets and hay each day. Their diet has a very high
protein and fibre content (alfalfa and whole corn). Ostrich meat is a red meat,
high protein but very low cholesterol, fat and calorie content. Its beef- or
veal-like flavour and is very delicious and tender. Ostrich meat
offers a great alternative for the health conscious consumer, with no growth
hormones added. Ostrich meat is available in steak tenderloin, medallions,
roasts, cutlets, Italian, dinner, breakfast, garlic sausages, pepperoni,
ground, burger patties and liver pate. Ostriches produce
beautiful hide (16 – 17 sq ft) sought after for its smooth, durable leather
quality. It is used for boots, purses, belts, wallets and briefcases. Ostrich
feathers have a wide variety of uses, ranging from fashion wear to feather
dusters. Because of their ability to attract and capture dust, the feathers are
in demand in the computer industry for cleaning sensitive computer parts. |
Ostrich chick Ostrich
chick with chicks Garbonzo,
a young rooster |
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Now
that's an omelet!
A female ostrich (hen) starts laying eggs at about 2 years of age. An average ostrich egg weighs about 3½ pounds and resembles a small football! It is equal to about 2 dozen large chicken eggs and similar flavour. The male ostrich (rooster) reaches maturity at about 3 – 4 years of age and is then able to fertilize the eggs. Give
us a call for further information regarding breeding stock, ostrich
meat, leather products, dusters, eggshells and farm tours! |
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8231 East Saanich Road, Saanichton, BC CANADA Tel (250) 652-3345 Email: joan@ostrichfarm.ca |